{"id":183,"date":"2023-01-01T00:13:45","date_gmt":"2022-12-31T23:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/na-spektru.matyasp.eu\/?p=183"},"modified":"2023-01-01T00:13:46","modified_gmt":"2022-12-31T23:13:46","slug":"5-v3-duraz-na-postup-a-vysledek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/na-spektru.matyasp.eu\/index.php\/2023\/01\/01\/5-v3-duraz-na-postup-a-vysledek\/","title":{"rendered":"5. \/ V3 – D\u016fraz na postup a v\u00fdsledek"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Je v\u0161eobecn\u011b zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee osoby na autistick\u00e9m spektru dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed u relativn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f dos\u00e1hnout spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f jednodu\u0161e. B\u011b\u017en\u011b v\u0161ak je – pro zadavatele \u00falohy naprosto pochopiteln\u011b – vy\u017eadov\u00e1n i postup. A ten je \u010dasto dost odli\u0161n\u00fd od v\u0161eobecn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho, \u010dasto jej v\u00fdrazn\u011b zjednodu\u0161uje, roz\u0161i\u0159uje nebo jinak upravuje. A tomu se na zoubek pod\u00edv\u00e1me nyn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


D\u016fraz na postup<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010casto se po lidech na spektru p\u0159i po\u017eadavku na ur\u010dit\u00fd v\u00fdsledek vy\u017eaduje i p\u0159edem stanoven\u00fd postup \u010di jednotn\u00fd postup. P\u0159itom k tomu \u010dasto nen\u00ed jin\u00fd d\u016fvod, ne\u017e zvyklost. Dal\u0161\u00edmi \u010dast\u00fdmi argumenty jsou, \u017ee jin\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 skupiny by to tak nech\u00e1pali a \u017ee by jim to moc motalo hlavu. Oba tyto argumenty jsou pochopiteln\u00e9, nicm\u00e9n\u011b b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dasto neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9. Dal\u0161\u00edm argumentem b\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed. Takov\u00fd argument je ji\u017e rozporupln\u00fd – jednak je pot\u0159eba ur\u010dit\u00e1 znalost n\u011bjak\u00fdch dostate\u010dn\u011b univerz\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, na druhou stranu znalost postupu se d\u00e1 prokazovat i jinak, ne\u017e jeho b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d je to takov\u00e1 pot\u00ed\u017e? Rozebereme si n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di odebr\u00e1n\u00ed mezikroku v p\u0159\u00edkladu – p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed mezikroku by nikdy nem\u011blo b\u00fdt br\u00e1no jako chyba, pokud se nejedn\u00e1 o dal\u0161\u00ed zdroj v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 nep\u0159esnosti. A pokud ano, pak by m\u011blo b\u00fdt umo\u017en\u011bno nedos\u00e1hnout nep\u0159esnosti jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Pokud jde o odebr\u00e1n\u00ed mezikroku, to je sp\u00ed\u0161e d\u016fvodem \u00faspory \u010dasu a energie (pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 n\u00e1pl\u0148 mezikroku je vykon\u00e1na, a to velmi rychle a automaticky, a jej\u00ed z\u00e1pis by mohl znamenat ztr\u00e1tu \u010dasu a enrgie, nebo i zapomenut\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f \u010di meziv\u00fdsledk\u016f p\u0159edchoz\u00edch i dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed). Tak\u017ee d\u016fsledkem po\u017eadavku na v\u0161echny mezikroky by stejn\u011b mohlo b\u00fdt, \u017ee budou dodate\u010dn\u011b vpisov\u00e1ny po nalezen\u00ed v\u00fdsledku.
    Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9mu jde n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho jinak dob\u0159e, tak je zcela nam\u00edst\u011b u v\u0161ech \u017e\u00e1k\u016f akceptovat takov\u00e9to odli\u0161nosti, pokud dan\u00fd postup dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e vyu\u017e\u00edt a rozum\u011bj\u00ed mu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Postup zjednodu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed – d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby postup um\u011bl ten, kdo jej pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, zd\u016fvodnit, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b uv\u00e9st v\u00fdhody. Pokud vede ke spr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu v\u00fdsledku a je vysv\u011btlen, nen\u00ed d\u016fvod jej neuznat.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n


    D\u016fraz na v\u00fdsledek<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u010casto je kladen po\u017eadavek na v\u00fdsledek, kter\u00fd je ale natolik p\u0159esn\u011b po\u017eadov\u00e1n, \u017ee je pro osobu na spektru nesplniteln\u00fd. Velmi \u010dasto je nav\u00edc takov\u00fd po\u017eadavek nesmysln\u00fd, \u010di p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm nesmysln\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd, a \u010dasto tak\u00e9 neudr\u017eiteln\u00fd. Nap\u0159. dokonale uklizen\u00fd pokoj, sam\u00e9 jedni\u010dky na vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, jen jedni\u010dky z ur\u010dit\u00e9ho p\u0159edm\u011btu a podobn\u011b. Jindy jde o po\u017eadavky na rychlost, na p\u0159esnost v\u00fdrobku (u osoby s pot\u00ed\u017eemi jemn\u00e9 motoriky). Problematick\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na doslovnost zn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Opa\u010dn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem b\u00fdvaj\u00ed po\u017eadavky p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 relativn\u00ed – „aby to bylo v rovnov\u00e1ze mezi A a B“, co\u017e je pro velkou \u010d\u00e1st osob na spektru nezvladateln\u00e9, proto\u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159esn\u011b ud\u011blat ur\u010ditou v\u011bc, naopak m\u00edvaj\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee v n\u011b\u010dem mezi. Nen\u00ed \u010dasto jasn\u011b definovan\u00e9, kde je ta hranice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Je v\u0161eobecn\u011b zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee osoby na autistick\u00e9m spektru dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed u relativn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f dos\u00e1hnout spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f jednodu\u0161e. B\u011b\u017en\u011b v\u0161ak je – pro zadavatele \u00falohy naprosto pochopiteln\u011b – vy\u017eadov\u00e1n i postup. A ten je \u010dasto dost odli\u0161n\u00fd od v\u0161eobecn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho, \u010dasto jej v\u00fdrazn\u011b zjednodu\u0161uje, roz\u0161i\u0159uje nebo jinak upravuje. A tomu se na zoubek pod\u00edv\u00e1me nyn\u00ed. D\u016fraz na postup \u010casto se po lidech na spektru p\u0159i po\u017eadavku na ur\u010dit\u00fd v\u00fdsledek vy\u017eaduje i p\u0159edem stanoven\u00fd postup \u010di jednotn\u00fd postup. P\u0159itom k tomu \u010dasto nen\u00ed jin\u00fd d\u016fvod, ne\u017e zvyklost. Dal\u0161\u00edmi \u010dast\u00fdmi argumenty jsou, \u017ee jin\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 skupiny by to tak nech\u00e1pali a \u017ee by jim to moc motalo hlavu. Oba tyto argumenty jsou pochopiteln\u00e9, nicm\u00e9n\u011b b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dasto neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9. Dal\u0161\u00edm argumentem b\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed. Takov\u00fd argument je ji\u017e rozporupln\u00fd – jednak je pot\u0159eba ur\u010dit\u00e1 znalost n\u011bjak\u00fdch dostate\u010dn\u011b univerz\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, na druhou stranu znalost postupu se d\u00e1 prokazovat i jinak, ne\u017e jeho b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm. Pro\u010d je to takov\u00e1 pot\u00ed\u017e? Rozebereme si n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f: D\u016fraz na v\u00fdsledek \u010casto je kladen po\u017eadavek na v\u00fdsledek, kter\u00fd je ale natolik p\u0159esn\u011b po\u017eadov\u00e1n, \u017ee je pro osobu na spektru nesplniteln\u00fd. Velmi \u010dasto je nav\u00edc takov\u00fd po\u017eadavek nesmysln\u00fd, \u010di p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm nesmysln\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd, a \u010dasto tak\u00e9 neudr\u017eiteln\u00fd. Nap\u0159. dokonale uklizen\u00fd pokoj, sam\u00e9 jedni\u010dky na vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, jen jedni\u010dky z ur\u010dit\u00e9ho p\u0159edm\u011btu a podobn\u011b. Jindy jde o po\u017eadavky na rychlost, na p\u0159esnost v\u00fdrobku (u osoby s pot\u00ed\u017eemi jemn\u00e9 motoriky). Problematick\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na doslovnost zn\u011bn\u00ed. Opa\u010dn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem b\u00fdvaj\u00ed po\u017eadavky p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 relativn\u00ed – „aby to bylo v rovnov\u00e1ze mezi A a B“, co\u017e je pro velkou \u010d\u00e1st osob na spektru nezvladateln\u00e9, proto\u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159esn\u011b ud\u011blat ur\u010ditou v\u011bc, naopak m\u00edvaj\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee v n\u011b\u010dem mezi. Nen\u00ed \u010dasto jasn\u011b definovan\u00e9, kde je ta hranice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"zakra_page_container_layout":"customizer","zakra_page_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":null,"zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":true,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_square":false,"qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_landscape":false,"qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_portrait":false,"qi_addons_for_elementor_image_size_huge-square":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"MatyasP - Maty\u00e1\u0161 Pilz","author_link":"https:\/\/na-spektru.matyasp.eu\/index.php\/author\/matys-pilz\/"},"uagb_comment_info":3,"uagb_excerpt":"Je v\u0161eobecn\u011b zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee osoby na autistick\u00e9m spektru dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed u relativn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f dos\u00e1hnout spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f jednodu\u0161e. B\u011b\u017en\u011b v\u0161ak je – pro zadavatele \u00falohy naprosto pochopiteln\u011b – vy\u017eadov\u00e1n i postup. A ten je \u010dasto dost odli\u0161n\u00fd od v\u0161eobecn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho, \u010dasto jej v\u00fdrazn\u011b zjednodu\u0161uje, roz\u0161i\u0159uje nebo jinak upravuje. A tomu se na zoubek pod\u00edv\u00e1me nyn\u00ed. D\u016fraz…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/na-spektru.matyasp.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/na-spektru.matyasp.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/na-spektru.matyasp.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/na-spektru.matyasp.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/na-spektru.matyasp.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/na-spektru.matyasp.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":199,"href":"https:\/\/na-spektru.matyasp.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183\/revisions\/199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/na-spektru.matyasp.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/na-spektru.matyasp.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/na-spektru.matyasp.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}